Trending Athena Sculpture In Parthenon / A building from athens' golden age the parthenon on the acropolis of athens was built between 447 and 438 bc as a temple dedicated to the goddess athena the parthenon has a long and complex history. The parthenon is a temple in athens, greece, that was built during the athenian empire rule in honor of the goddess athena. Athena Sculpture In Parthenon : Παρθενώνας) is a temple of the greek goddess athena built in the fifth century b.c.e.